The Parts of a System

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Practical Applications


By understanding how systems work, learners can explore the interconnections between various elements and how they work together to achieve a common goal. This exploration can help learners develop critical thinking skills, problem-solving abilities, and an understanding of how their actions and decisions can impact larger systems. Understanding what a system is and how it works connects with Humber College’s HLO framework because it can help learners better prepare for success in a complex and interconnected world.

Think about how these concepts can be applied to specific areas of study. Look at the areas of study below, think about their connections to systems thinking, and then click to reveal more information.

Understanding the concept of systems can be particularly beneficial for a law instructor, helping them teach learners about the legal system and how it functions as a complex system. The legal system is comprised of numerous interconnected parts, including laws, regulations, institutions, and actors — all of which work together to achieve certain goals. By incorporating systems thinking into their teaching, a law instructor can help students understand the interconnections between these various parts and how they work together to achieve justice, protect rights, and maintain order. This approach can help learners develop a more comprehensive understanding of the legal system and how it operates in practice. For example, a law instructor might use the concept of systems to explain how the various branches of government in a democratic society work together to create and enforce laws. They might also use systems thinking to explore how legal decisions and precedents impact other parts of the legal system, such as how a Supreme Court ruling can affect the interpretation and application of laws by lower courts.

Many aspects of the arts, such as literature, music, and visual arts, can be understood as complex systems that are composed of interconnected elements that work together to achieve a common goal. By using systems thinking in their teaching, an instructor guides learners in understanding how various art forms and elements interact with each other to create meaning and aesthetic experiences. For example, they might explore how the elements of a novel — such as plot, character, and setting work together to create a cohesive story. In addition, systems thinking can help learners understand how art is influenced by broader cultural, historical, and social contexts. Systems thinking can also help students develop critical thinking skills by encouraging them to analyze and evaluate the relationships between different elements of a work of art, and to consider how these relationships contribute to its overall meaning and impact. This type of thinking can help learners appreciate and engage with art in a more nuanced and sophisticated way, and develop a deeper understanding of the role of art in shaping and reflecting cultural values and beliefs.

Systems thinking can be particularly useful in a geography course, as the study of geography often involves understanding the interconnectedness of various physical and human systems. For example, learners might study how the physical geography of a particular region — such as its climate, topography, and natural resources — shapes human settlement patterns and economic activity. Systems thinking can also help learners understand the impacts of human activities on the environment, and how environmental systems are interconnected with social and economic systems. For example, they might examine the impacts of climate change on agriculture and food security, and how these impacts in turn affect global trade and economic systems. Instructor can also use this approach to help learners develop a more holistic understanding of complex environmental issues, such as water scarcity, deforestation, and biodiversity loss. By examining the interconnectedness of different systems and stakeholders involved in these issues, learners can gain a deeper understanding of the underlying causes and potential solutions.

Systems thinking can be a valuable approach for students in a graphic design course, as it encourages them to consider the interconnections between various elements in a design and the overall purpose of the design. This approach can help learners develop a more holistic understanding of design and its impact on the broader context in which it exists. For example, a learner might be tasked with designing a logo for a company. Instead of simply creating a visually appealing logo, systems thinking would encourage the student to consider the purpose of the logo and how it fits within the larger system of the company's branding and marketing strategy. They might consider the company's values, target audience, and competition, and how the logo can communicate these elements effectively. Similarly, systems thinking can help learners consider the environmental impact of their designs. They might consider the materials and production processes used in creating a design, and how these methods and materials impact the environment and other systems.

Systems thinking can be useful for students in a woodworking course, as it encourages them to consider the interconnectedness of the various components of a woodworking project and how they work together to achieve a specific goal. This approach can help learners understand the importance of precision and accuracy in woodworking, as even small errors can impact the overall function and stability of the final product. For example, a learner might be tasked with designing and building a chair. Instead of simply focusing on the aesthetics of the chair, systems thinking would encourage the learner to consider the ergonomics of the design, the structural integrity of the joints and connections, and the materials used in the construction. Learners might also consider the environment in which the chair will be used, such as a home or a public space, and how this environment affects the design and construction of the chair. Systems thinking can also help learners develop problem-solving skills, as they learn to identify and address issues that arise during the construction process. They might encounter challenges such as warped wood or imperfect joints and need to find creative solutions to overcome these obstacles. Also, learners might consider the environmental sustainability of the materials used, the waste generated during the construction process, and the potential for reuse or recycling of the final product.

Reflect

How might learners in your field apply systems thinking? Using the examples above as a model, write down a few thoughts now. Be sure to download your notes for your own use.