The Parts of a System

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Reflection Activity


Take a few minutes to look at the following items and think about how they all may be connected.

Clockwork old pocket watch closeup isolated on white background

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Closeup of bees on honeycomb in an apiar

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 Close up man buying coffee and paying by credit card inside Starbucks store

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A watch, a beehive, and Starbucks. What ideas spring to mind as you consider these images juxtaposed with one another? Please take a moment and jot down some notes.

Systems in their own right

Each of these items consists of various components that work together in a coordinated manner to achieve specific goals. For example, the inner workings of a watch consist of gears, springs, and a balance wheel that work together to keep accurate time. The components within a beehive, such as the honeycomb, queen bee, and worker bees, work together to produce honey and maintain the health of the hive. Similarly, the components within Starbucks, such as the coffee machines, baristas, and seating arrangements, work together to create a welcoming environment and provide high-quality coffee and a positive customer experience.

Subsystems of larger systems

Each of these items can be seen as subsystems of larger systems. A watch is a subsystem of a larger system of time management, where people use various tools and techniques to manage their time effectively. A beehive is a subsystem of a larger system of pollination, where bees play a vital role in helping to pollinate flowers and plants, which in turn supports the broader ecosystem. Starbucks can be seen as a subsystem of a larger system of the economy or even socialization and community-building, where people come together to connect, share ideas, and build relationships.

Finally, there are interconnections between these items, both as subsystems of larger systems and as systems in their own right. For example, the honey produced by bees in a beehive may be used as a sweetener in Starbucks beverages. Meanwhile, a person working at Starbucks relies on their watch to ensure they arrive at their shift on time.

By understanding these interconnections and dependencies, we can gain a deeper appreciation of how seemingly disparate items can be related and how changes in one subsystem can affect other parts of the system. This systems thinking approach can help us optimize the performance of each item and achieve their desired outcomes.